Monday, May 18, 2020
College Paper Reviews - Where to Find the Best Reviews
College Paper Reviews - Where to Find the Best ReviewsThere are many places where you can get college-paper reviews but what's important is to determine the information that will be found on each site. In this article, I will show you some tips to determine which reviews you will find and where you can find them. Reading a review can give you a general idea of what college-paper may be available for your choice.You will find many college-paper reviews on the internet. A good place to start is the 'About Us' page that will be found on most websites. Typically, you will find something like 'For nearly a decade, students have learned from College-Paper Reviews. We carefully review papers before they are available for public consumption. We also offer a variety of other resources for the student who is serious about learning.Generally, you will find that the best college-paper reviews are offered by those that are published by companies such as Relevance and Wordstream. These are among t he best colleges paper review sites on the web today. The information found on these sites will generally be of a higher quality than that found in other sites.Wordstream.com is one of the larger of the three websites. It offers a few college-paper reviews, but only from the writers themselves. Wordstream.com is slightly different than Relevance.com and Powells.com in that it has more of a focus on resources that are more academic in nature. This may be a little less important for those looking for reviews that aren't directly related to their college-paper needs.They have one site devoted to colleges and one site dedicated to high schools that both offer the specific requirements for college-paper reviews. You will find information on how to submit a paper, information on which papers are of the highest quality, and how often you should expect the site to be updated.A few of these reviews are only available through 'book reviews'book reviews', but most of the information available through these sites is the same that you will find on most sites. Many of the professional college-paper reviewers that provide reviews also have their own online bookstores where you can purchase the books that they have reviewed and order the paper itself.The reviews that are available in these online stores are typically free. That means that all you need to do is log into your account, search for the papers that you are interested in and check out the review. Most of the time, you will find exactly what you were searching for in no time at all.When you read college-paper reviews, you'll find that you have a great deal of information at your disposal. The key is to make sure that you're able to distinguish between different types of college-paper review sites, as well as how to order paper. Take the time to learn the different types of reviews available and you'll have the power to decide if a particular paper should be bought or passed on.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Lies Youve Been Told About College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics
<h1>Lies You've Been Told About College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics </h1> <h2>The Hidden Gem of College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics </h2> <p>Discuss well known people who have an effect on the life of humankind. The absolute first thing you should do is distinguish the kind of look into article that you're dealing with. For instance an individual may pick a point like, life in the shoes of a werewolf. Along these lines, without the proper direction, young ladies and men end up devastating their productive lives. </p> <h2> College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics - Is it a Scam?</h2> <p>Now, how about we investigate how to begin your exposition. Regardless, select a theme for your article. </p> <p>A correlation article is among them. End is the past segment of the exposition your peruser will understanding. After you've made plans to make a look into paper, you will require a few thoughts. </p> <p>Keep as a top priority, that the perfect thing about look into article is the way that it offers an outline of an issue without persuading anyone that the writer's point of view is perfect. In the event that you are pondering how to start a thoroughly analyze paper or just need to see how to think of one well, first you should appreciate its goal. You need to examine your theme to choose three cases. A few themes can have an association with the law for example, capital punishment or fetus removal sanctioning. </p> <h2> The College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Stories </h2> <p>Also, there are bounty and a lot of assets to use to make your article, so there shouldn't be any issue with your examination. There are a lot of sources from w here you're ready to assemble data regarding your matters yet be certain you generally go with realities. So now you see how to pick the best look into themes and the different fragments which you need to address when composing. In most of occasions, the themes you pick ought to be firmly related. </p> <p>Reading will widen your appreciation of the subject. On the off chance that you wish to see more subjects, remember to take a gander at My Homework Done.</p> <p>There are progressively reasonable and not as appropriate themes for differentiate exposition, so understudies should settle on the most reasonable decision at the very beginning of making their undertaking. Traditional classes expect understudies to go to class at a specific time and in a specific site. Understudies that need over a rundown of good themes may recruit proficient scholastic essayists online to obtain the most extreme evaluation with no particular endeavors. Understudies who exceed expectations recorded as a hard copy about such complex subject could have a chance to be enlisted into some of the perfect Art colleges to concoct their capacities and ability. </p> <h2> The Hidden Secret of College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics</h2> <p>Despite the way that you're sim ply starting to create papers, you shouldn't battle endeavoring to create something to examine. Before beginning you have to prepare yourself. In case you're not set up to ace the specialty of scholarly composing alone, there's positively no compelling reason to go the site of an official composing administration for understudies and buy an economical paper composed without any preparation to stand out from the rest of your friends! The primary thing which you need to do before you begin composing is to pick a reasonable point to expound on. </p> <h2>What You Need to Know About College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics </h2> <p>So far as the look into article thoughts or subjects are included, you will find a lot of them a some of them will be straightforward, others are going to call for intensive examination. Else, you should take a gander at some of the simple look into article points on the numerous logical developments. Understudies compose much better p apers when they have some incredible models before those. </p> <p>Make sure you maintain the appropriate blueprint and configuration. In a ton of segments of content's key body you should show diverse differentiation or analyze focuses. For example, you may help the peruser see an important association between the two subjects. </p> <h2> The Battle Over College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics and How to Win It </h2> <p>Since you may see, the points are separated into various classifications so it would be less complex that you select one. Before you start, it is fundamental to pick subjects which you truly know well. It's unnecessary to make reference to your themes should be exact and on point. In the event that you wish to be sure you are in control of an exceptional point for your exposition, you can glance through the general bearings of our subjects and chase to discover more on the web. </p> <p>If, at the correct time of picking a subject, you don't know that you will be in a situation to create a rundown of particular highlights, you will be better of choosing an alternate point. In the event that you are battling to think about an imaginative subject, at that point it is conceivable to utilize one of our recommendations. A perceptible point is significant. Fortunate for you, there are a few subjects you could focus on when composing and it's all your duty to discover the exact theme that you might want to expand on. </p> <h2> The Fundamentals of College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Revealed </h2> <p>The differentiate feature of the paper is stressing the distinction between them both. Just referencing the likenesses and contrasts isn't sufficient on the off chance that one may not examine the essential thoughts. At the point when it has to do with composing a look into article, it is essential to expound on themes that have similitude s alongside contrasts. Or on the other hand it might be a presentation, at that point the likenesses between the 2 subjects, the contrasts between the two subjects, and an end. </p>
What to Know About Psychology Internship Essay Samples
<h1>What to Know About Psychology Internship Essay Samples</h1><p>At a similar time, you ought to recollect that while you ought to be imaginative in your paper, you ought not copy. You should not utilize someone else's work to make your own. All things considered, on the off chance that you had placed in the entirety of your own difficult work and exertion into your composition, for what reason would you need to forget about crafted by somebody else?</p><p></p><p>Thus, with regards to composing a brain research temporary position article, there are a few significant things to recollect, remembering following a portion of the tips for these examples. What's more, you ought to have the option to utilize the examples to ensure that you have your article sounding on a par with conceivable. Additionally, in the event that you are searching for approaches to compose a great resume, at that point these examples can assist you with discovering how t o do so.</p><p></p><p>Before you start, it is significant that you acquaint yourself with the paper itself. For example, you will see that these examples give data on the most proficient method to look into for your exposition. In the event that you might want to ensure that you have a superior comprehension of the point you are inquiring about, you will need to peruse this segment. Likewise, recollect that on the off chance that you don't get something, odds are you will experience difficulty finding a meaning of the term you are looking for.</p><p></p><p>After you have perused the exposition itself, you will need to consider the example's recommendation on the subject you are investigating. All things considered, this is the thing that will assist you with being progressively educated in your exploration and thought. Additionally, in the event that you will go after temporary job jobs at establishments that require test look into pap ers or tasks, you will need to ensure that you are not very long in your examination. Keep in mind, these example expositions are not intended to be papers in themselves; they are intended to make it simpler for you to get a thought of the subjects you ought to be working on.</p><p></p><p>In expansion, you will likewise need to take a gander at the examples for the part about composing an article on your point. This will assist you with preparing yourself for what kind of paper you ought to compose and what position you ought to utilize. Keep in mind, you ought to consistently search for approaches to improve your examination, composing, and article composing skills.</p><p></p><p>Finally, recall that with regards to these examples, you will need to ensure that you generally stay aware of your exploration abilities. This is vital so as to realize that you are continually chipping away at the best research you can make and the best expos ition for the motivations behind getting into graduate school. Remember that the most ideal approach to figure out how to inquire about and compose is by perusing the samples.</p><p></p><p>Finally, recall that the best part about these article tests is that they can furnish you with thoughts to improve your examination and paper composing aptitudes. Remember that the essayist of the example isn't the one in particular who should know the standards of sentence structure and spelling. Truth be told, you should search for the most ideal approaches to figure out how to compose and examine on your subject as well.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, there are a few significant things to recollect about these examples that you will need to mull over before you compose your brain science entry level position. In the event that you are searching for approaches to improve your exploration and article composing abilities, at that point you will need to take a gander at these examples. You ought to likewise remember that there are a wide range of approaches to compose a paper, yet these examples can assist you with discovering which ways are best for you.</p>
Monday, May 11, 2020
Some Strong Essay Topics to Write About
<h1>Some Strong Essay Topics to Write About</h1><p>When you are composing an exposition for school, there are some solid paper subjects that you ought to need to expound on. You need your perusers to be intrigued with your subject decision, not befuddled about it. Ensure you comprehend what those solid subjects are. It might be simpler to choose a couple of these points, yet they will enable you to choose what to compose about.</p><p></p><p>For a certain something, a significant subject is constantly a significant theme. Regardless of whether the theme is governmental issues, religion, business, or whatever else, it's constantly significant. It is the focal point of the exposition, so you have to ensure that your article is composed around this primary theme.</p><p></p><p>For something else, a great many people need to find out about fundamental things throughout everyday life. A general point can turn out pleasantly f or these sorts of subjects. You may decide to take a gander at some regular points that are talked consistently in your general vicinity. These are most likely not as difficult to expound on as you think.</p><p></p><p>Then, there is the simple point, and it's not something that is viewed as elevated level by any stretch of the imagination. This is extremely incredible, in light of the fact that that implies that your paper will have the option to utilize something that is anything but difficult to clarify. It likewise doesn't take exceptionally long to compose. It's a straightforward theme and it will express what is on your mind, which is constantly a decent thing.</p><p></p><p>When you are thinking about some solid article subjects, there are a few hints to remember. To start with, consider what the point is and what is essential to you. There are a few subjects that truly don't make a difference to another person. In the event that you are attempting to dazzle a date, you wouldn't have any desire to expound on something like the geography of the beach.</p><p></p><p>That being stated, you despite everything need to consider the manner in which you will respond to the inquiry, so consider your answer. What is the subject of the inquiry? Is it going to be difficult to clarify? Attempt to figure out how to approach responding to the inquiry without turning out to be too detailed.</p><p></p><p>Take a gander at what you need to state and take a gander at what the primary thoughts are in the paper. Keep in mind, you don't need to disrupt any guidelines when composing. However, you would like to have the option to express a couple of things that will stick out. Recollect that individuals who realize what they are discussing are the ones who establish a decent connection with the individual perusing their essay.</p><p></p><p>Take a gander at the po int that you are keen on and check whether there is a solid subject out there for you. You can even investigate different choices. There are a few subjects that might not have a solid theme, however they can in any case be incredible to expound on. You simply need to take a gander at your article and consider your intended interest group to discover what they are intrigued in.</p>
Using Strong Expository Essay Samples
<h1> Using Strong Expository Essay Samples </h1> <h2> The Birth of Strong Expository Essay Samples</h2> <p>If you might want your descriptive paper to get high evaluations and snatch enthusiasm of the crowd, you have to constantly choose the subject you like. To begin with, you should make sure about the essentialness of the informative paper definition and settle on the theme you see well or if nothing else think that its fascinating to discover increasingly about. Find the dependable data for the paper point you will take a shot at. In any case, choosing a charming subject isn't sufficient, and you'll likely presumably wonder how article models resembles. </p> <h2> A Startling Fact about Strong Expository Essay Samples Uncovered </h2> <p>In terms of picking a vocation that could have been from our expert composing help Writing an incredible interpretive paper composing. Provided that this is true, at that point there's no more p rominent spot to discover access to experienced informative exposition journalists than Essay. On the off chance that you despite everything think that its hard to deal with your descriptive article, address our on-line composing group produced using proficient authors with more than 10 many years of experience to procure your very own scholastic lifebuoy! On the off chance that you might want to make a scholastic exposition that is both extraordinary and applicable, constantly set the things that we've examined above in mind.</p> <p>If you wish to make a circumstances and logical results paper, you should uncover an unmistakable reason impact relationship. Reliant regarding the matter which you will talk about in the exposition, it's prompted that you direct broad research to be able to see satisfactory plans to choose from as ready to create an appropriate contention or guarantee. You have to consistently begin your work with gathering great material. As you do the exa mination, endeavor to feature some of the basic focuses about the subject to give you an easy time in making a choice on the absolute best point to seek after. </p> <h2> Strong Expository Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone</h2> <p>There are in fact a few examples that might be found on the web or in the school libraries to help an understudy compose an extraordinary article. As such, a scholarly paper might be a proof of the profundity of your exploration methodology and the remainder of the exercises which you have executed so you can bolster the substance of your composed yield. Research on the subject of the exposition The least complex route by which you're ready to discover adequate data for creating the postulation explanation is inquire about. The course materials that you need to talk about inside a scholastic exposition can mirror your level of comprehension about the subject. </p> <h2> New Step by Step Roadmap for Strong Expository Es say Samples</h2> <p>Repeat the technique until you're satisfied with the gauge of your article. At that point the following stage will be to discover increasingly about the interpretive paper structure. </p> <h2>Details of Strong Expository Essay Samples </h2> <p>It would be ideal to request that various people read the paper. Inside the following not many weeks, you will figure out how to create a five-passage descriptive exposition. Practice demonstrates it to form an exposition, it's fundamental to have comprehension of the best approach to structure your considerations and tests can help you with that. Settle just on the most important ones since perusing everything basically in light of the fact that the material is accessible truly isn't the right method to create an excessively informative article. </p> <p>As an outcome, you will get a lot of explanations that you may use in your paper. Anyway, it likewise needs to demonstrate t hat you comprehend what you will examine in the paper. In this sort of paper, you ought to portray something without being figurative. Tragically, the arrangement is presumably to some degree more dubious than you might want it to be. </p> <p>If you believe that you have delivered a solid presentation, you must keep up that until the finish of your scholastic exposition. If so, you may have a great starting to your informative article. There are a great deal of methodologies to sort out your paper. An exposition must be clear and fair-minded. </p> <p>There are different sorts of article in addition to they should have the selective sum up. It's exhorted that you see how to form a descriptive exposition theory explanation to have the option to convey extraordinary article papers. A scholastic paper constantly should be significant. In any case, most of the papers written in school are. </p> <p>An scholarly letter isn't only a record that can exhibit your authority when it respects a particular scholastic subject. Take a gander at your language as it should be sans eerror Imagine your article is a valuable stone and make every one of its faces sparkle utilizing an effectively coherent and valid language. You ought to consider producing some fairly explicit models which will be used in the content to give a delineation of the focuses that you need to go over. The models I have found in the content assistance the peruser to look at the issue in an unexpected way, to appraise the earnestness of what is happening. </p>
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Brief Note On The Mammalian Target Of Rapamycin ( Mtor )
mTOR inhibition in breast cancer. What is already known; The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase and downstream member of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathways, with an essential role in cell growth, survival, and autophagy. mTOR is a component of two structurally similar complexes, mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2), which are however functionally distinct; mTORC1 promotes mRNA translation and protein synthesis by phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6K1) and eIF4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), and inhibits autophagy. mTORC2 organizes the cellular actin cytoskeleton and regulates AKTâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The luminal A subtype of breast cancer had the highest frequency of PIK3CA mutation (45%), and the basal subtype had the lowest (9%). Additional identified aberrations resulting in the dysregulation of the PI3K/mTOR pathway include Akt and PTEN mutations, or loss of PTEN protein [ 11,12]. The concept of mTOR inhibition in breast cancer was firstly supported by preclinical evidence demonstrating activation of the PI3K/mTOR pathway after long-term estrogen deprivation [13,14]; estrogen-deprived cells relied heavily on the PI3K signaling pathway, making this an important mechanism of acquired endocrine resistance. Combined use of anti-estrogens (tamoxifen/ letrosole) with rapamycin analogues demonstrated increased anti-tumour activity and reversal of endocrine resistance secondary to PI3K/mTOR activation in preclinical models [15-18]. In the metastatic setting, clinical trials using single agent mTOR inhibitors (everolimus/ temsirolimus) demonstrated modest activity with a response rate ranging between 9-12% [19-20]. In an effort to enrich for PIK3CA mutations, a clinical trial of temsirolimus alone in hormone receptor positive or HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer patients, failed to demonstrate higher activity. PIK3CA mutations were not associated with a higher response rate, however it was the primary tumours that were analysed, and not the recurrent or metastatic sites, which may have obscured
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
American Family and Traditions free essay sample
Family and traditions have always played an important role for each one of us, and they are becoming even more important nowadays, as people start not to pay attention any more to the fact that the family traditions and the values that we are taught represent the things that really matter for our personal development. I chose to make my research paper on American Family and Traditions because I think these are two of the most important, valuable things that we have to appreciate in the society nowadays. Also, I wanted to find out more about life in the United States of America and the research work that I have done really helped me understand better the Americansââ¬â¢ way of thinking and to know better their main holiday traditions. In the first chapter of my research paper you will find information about the American family and the most important family issues, such as the education, as well as some of the most important facts about the American family. We all know that there is no place like home, but even if this is true, there are children for whom the family is not forever, due to the fact that more and more young couples get divorced in the first 10 years of marriage or so; this is one of the main dysfunctions of the family, as I will show in my presentation. For the Americans, as for all the other nations, family is the place where you can always go whenever you need love and loyalty. The home is the only place on the earth where forgiveness and understanding must be abundant. Love, support, tolerance and carrying must be the basis for the relationship. Family life today is more challenging than ever, but love is the solution for all its problems. To support my ideas about the American family, I will present in the end of the first chapter an interview with an American teenager who made me understand better how Americans live their lives and what the family and traditions mean for them. In the second chapter, entitled ââ¬Å"American Traditionsâ⬠, I will present you some of the most important American traditions that are respected every year, such as Christmas traditions or Thanksgiving raditions. You will find out what all these traditions mean for the American people and what a great importance they have in their lives. Many of the American traditions are inherited, having roots in the culture of the Native Americans. Society passes principles and values to future generations through customs, traditions and rituals, through which they view their liv es and shape their opinions. Throughout history, cultures have passed their family values to future generations by these means. Family rituals and traditions have a great importance in a society, as they help to define family values such as the importance of the family, the integrity, the empathy and the discipline. I hope that my research paper will attract some attention on the issue of the family nowadays, on the importance of passing down the traditions that a nation has got, as well as on how Americans deal with such problems and how they make the most of what they have. 2. CHAPTER 1: The American Family 2. 1 A Definition of the Family Family is forever. Family is comfortable, fun, loyal. It is the most important thing for every American. Family is the one place on earth where we should always find forgiveness, understanding, happiness and a lot of love. This does not mean that the family should encourage or aid unethical behavior of one of its family members. Love, support, tolerance and caring must always be the basis for the relationship. These things must always exist in a family, and always be unconditional. Everyone in the world shares the joy of belonging to a family, but family patterns vary from country to country. The United States has many different types of families, but the traditional structure of the American family (mother, father and children) continues to be best model for the most part of the people, this century. Yet, over the past several decades, US society has witnessed an evolution in family structure and daily life, because of a large series of factors, such as the workplace. Some of the families with a different structure than the standard one are: single-parent families, step-parenting families, single-parenthood families or families where grandparents are raising children. 2. 2 What is Like to be a Young Person in the United States? The typical American child spends six hours a day, five days a week, and 180 days a year in school. Children in the US start preschool or nursery school at age four or under, kindergarten at five years of age. Schools provide American children with much more than academic education. More than 80 percent of all students participate in extracurricular activities, such as sports, student newspapers, drama clubs, choral groups and bands. During their leisure time, American kids spend much time watching television, listening to music or playing computer games, but many also have after school jobs. One recent study indicated that nine out of 10 teenagers said they either had a job or would like one. Child labor laws set restrictions on the types of work that youths under 16 years can do. Many youths work part-time on weekends or after school at fast-food restaurants, baby-sit for neighbors, hold delivery jobs or work in stores. Many youths are also involved in community service organizations or are active in church and religious-group activities. Other belong to youth groups such as Girl Scouts or Boy Scouts, were they learn about citizenship, arts, camping and other outdoor activities. Thousands of young Americans volunteer to help take care of the elderly, the handicapped and hospital patients, or help clean up the environment. Even though for most American children and teenagers life today is nearly free of serious conflict, young people are still under many types of stress. Peer pressure, changing family conditions, mobility of families, unemployment and problems at school may lead to use of alcohol or drugs, the refusal to attend school, running away from home, teenage pregnancies or juvenile delinquency. 2. 3 Education Americans have shown a great concern for education since early colonial times. Within 30 years of the founding of the first settlement in Massachusetts (1620), all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster. Today, almost 90 percent of American students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not obligate them to pay, but rely on local and state taxes for funding. The other ten percent attend private schools, for which their families pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves, a practice known as home schooling. Traditionally, elementary school includes kindergarten through the eighth grade. In some places, however, elementary school ends after the sixth grade, and students attend middle school, or junior high school, from grades seven through nine. Similarly, secondary school, or high school, traditionally includes grades nine through twelve, but in some places begins at the tenth grade. The United States do not have a national school system, but the government provides guidance and funding for educational programs in which both public and private schools take part. Each of the 50 states has its own laws concerning education. From state to state, some laws are similar while others are not, but all states require young people to attend school. The age limit varies, however. Most states require attendance up to age of 16, some up to 18. Thus, every child in America receives at least 11 years of education. In addition to the recent challenges of curriculum reform, American schools have been facing new problems. They must deal with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little or no English. Schools must make sure that students develop basic skills for the job market, and they must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teen-age mothers. Schools are solving these problems in ways that reflect the diversity of the U. S. educational system. They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers of English as a second language and, in some communities, they are setting up bilingual schools. Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the nearly 40 percent of American students who do not go on to higher education. A Snapshot of the American Higher Education. The United States leads the industrial nations in the proportion of its young people who receive higher education. For some careers (law, medicine, education, engineering) a college education is a necessary first step. More than 60 percent of Americans now work in jobs that involve the handling of information, and a high school diploma is rarely adequate for such work. Other careers do not strictly require a college degree, but having one, can often improve a persons chances of getting a job and can increase the salary he or she is paid. The widespread availability of a college education in America dates back to 1944, when Congress passed a law popularly known as the G. I. Bill (G. I. meaning government issue). This law provided financial help to members of the armed forces after World War II was over. By 1955 more than 2 million veterans of World War II and the Korean War had used the GI Bill to go to college. Many of them came from poor families and would not have had the chance to go to college without the law. The programs success changed the American image of who should attend college. About the same time, the percentage of women in American colleges began to grow constantly; in 2000 women received 57 percent of all degrees awarded, compared to 24 percent in 1950. With the end of racial segregation in the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans also entered colleges in record numbers. Today, the percentage of African Americans who go on to college nearly equals the general population. In 2000, 56. 2 percent of African-American high school graduates were enrolled in college, compared with 63. 3 percent of all high school graduates. 2. 4 The Effects of Divorce in the United States Each year, over 1 million American children suffer the divorce of their parents; moreover, half of the children born in one year, with parent who are married will see their parents divorce before they turn eighteen. It has been demonstrated that the devastating physical, emotional, and financial effects that divorce is having on these children will last well in the adulthood and affect future generations. Among these damaging effects are the following: ? Children whose parents have divorced are increasingly the victims of abuse. They experience more health, behavioral, and emotional problems, are involved more frequently in drug abuse, and have higher rates of suicide. Children of divorced parents perform more poorly in reading, spelling, and math. They also are more likely to repeat a grade and to have lower rates of college graduation. Families with children that were not poor before the divorce, have an income drop as much as 50 percent after the divorce. Almost 50 percent of the parents with children that are going through a divorce move into poverty after the divorce. ? The divorce of parents, even if it is by common agreement, tears apart the fundamental unit of American society. Today, on ly 42 percent of children aged 14 to 18 live in a first marriage family ââ¬âa two-parent married family. It should be no surprise to find that divorce is having such profound effects on society. 2. 5 Interview with an American Teenager In order to find out exactly how a typical American family looks like and how important it is in the American society, I decided to interview (Annex 1) an American teenager, Greg Yerks, who lives in Greenfield, New Hampshire. I imagined the American family as a very modern one, in which the relationships are superficial and parents do not have enough time to spend with their children or loved ones. I ended up with a totally changed opinion, due to this interview. The answers I got from Greg really helped me have a better image about the habits, the relationships and the mentality in the American family. I discovered that the American family, generally speaking, is actually a traditional one, a family that respects the true values and principles. From the very beginning of the interview I understood from Greg that the family is one of the most important things in their lives, since it represents the place where you can always find love and support. Thus, the answer he gave to my first question, ââ¬Å"How do you describe the American family in three words? â⬠was simply ââ¬Å"Important to usâ⬠. Greg said that the main three principles that matter in his family are honesty, respect, and hard work. He mentioned that due to these principles he and his family are always very happy. As long as there are certain rules to be respected and everyone does his part around the house, everything is nice and peaceful in the family. As we can see, respect and teamwork play an important role in family life, and they must always exist in order to maintain the harmony and the well-state of the family. As far as family relationships are concerned, they are often very good, according to Greg. Parents and children get on well, as long as both of them respect the rules and do their duty. The parents are loving and caring and they always make sure their children get what they need. The parents also know that the education is crucial for their children, so they provide them the chance to get a good education and to try different things that could help them develop their talents, such as doing sports, theatre, or playing musical instruments. Of course, the children must also do their part, in respect for their parents, as Greg told me: ââ¬Å"The children are often expected to help out around the house, cleaning, washing the dishes and things like that. This is in return for all of the things parents do for their childrenâ⬠. During leisure time, the family members like to gather for different activities they enjoy a lot doing together. Whenever possible, the family goes different places to see attractions, does hiking together or just spends time outdoors, talking. It seems that the dinner is a very important moment of the day, as everyone comes around the dinner table and, after eating, shares conversation, which helps create strong bonds between family members. ââ¬Å"We would often spend a lot of time after we eat in the evening just talking, which is some of the most valuable time we shared. I enjoy the dinner time spent together. It is a good chance to catch up with the other members of my family and see what is going on in their livesâ⬠, says Greg. Beside the tradition of always having dinner together and talking about family issues at dinner time, there are also many other customs that are truly respected in the American family. One of the most important holidays of the year is Christmas, which seems to be enjoyed by everyone in the United States. The custom of choosing a Christmas tree is also an important one in the American family, as I found out: ââ¬Å"The second favorite thing I enjoy doing with my family is going to pick up a Christmas tree every December. It is fun and it is also a very important tradition in my familyâ⬠. To conclude, I could say that after having interviewed Greg, I had an important change of opinion about the American family. Now I have a better knowledge about what the Americans enjoy doing as a family, about the relationships in the family and the principles that guide their lives. 3. CHAPTER 2: American Traditions Family traditions and rituals passed down through generations, play an important role in family life. Traditions and rituals help to define family values, such as the importance of family. For instance, a family who has the tradition of always gathering for dinner on holidays demonstrates the value of togetherness. For the American family, many traditions and rituals can be linked to the history of America. Examples of family traditions and rituals include weddings, anniversaries, family dinners and holiday celebrations. American wedding traditions are based on the culture and ethnicity of the families of the individuals getting married. The anniversary serves as an annual celebration of the wedded couples union. Family dinners can vary from nightly dinners to a weekly event, typically on Sundays. The family dinner serves as an opportunity for family members to gather and discuss problems from their lives with each other. Many holiday rituals are based on a familys religion, for instance, fasting on Yom Kippur (Judaism) or exchanging gifts on Christmas (Christianity). Some holidays, however, like Halloween and Thanksgiving, go beyond religious boundaries and are celebrated by American families of different faiths. 3. 1 Christmas Traditions People all around the world have been practicing holiday traditions, due to their ethnic or specific family backgrounds, for centuries. While most countries have a lot of traditions of their own, and they have passed them down for thousands of years, the same cannot be said of the United States. Due to its young people and multi-cultural diversity, America has not developed many of its own holiday traditions, but it formed a mixture of Christmas practices inspired from those of other countries. The Birthday Cake For those who choose to celebrate the true meaning of Christmas that of the birth of Jesus a birthday cake is baked and decorated, to be enjoyed as the dessert for Christmas dinner. While the cake is being eaten, those around the table share conversation, grateful for the things they have and most especially for the birth of the Savior. This is a particularly good practice for children, since it not only serves as an instructional tool, but it also offers them a structure of values and priorities that are not always expressed to the children of today. An addition to the discussion would be to read significant Bible passages (the infancy narratives, for example) or biblical stories from childrens books. Since the idea behind the practice of traditions is one of family involvement, those who have children who are over 5 or 6 years old should consider allowing them to assist in the process of baking and decorating. This will not only be of benefit to the adults who are facing the task during an already busy time of year, but it will give children the sense that they have offered something to the Christmas tradition itself. Christmas Caroling For many years, folks in the United States of America have been gathering together to sing Christmas carols at holiday time. Some communities, however, still go from door to door sharing the songs of the season. When the caroling is finished, friends and relatives gather together in order to have holiday treats and beverages (hot spiced cider, also known as mulled cider, is a great favorite at this time of the year). There are some church groups who gather together during the Christmas season to go caroling, and there are also private groups or organizations that extend the invitation to those who are interested in participating in this holiday activity. Regardless of who initiates it, this is a wonderful way to spend beautiful time with the family. Adults and children alike enjoy this type of Christmas activity, and most people are pleased to have a visit from such seasonal singers (Annex 2). Family Reading Many families gather the children around on Christmas Eve to share a good book. Quite often, the same book is read each year on that night, such as ââ¬Å"The Night Before Christmasâ⬠. For others, passages from the Bible are read aloud so that the entire family can enjoy and discuss the readings. These are usually the infancy narratives, which are particularly appropriate for the season. Afterward, the reading is discussed among the family members, while holiday treats are passed around, including any home baked Christmas goodies that members of the family have made for the holidays. The Living Nativity Church communities often stage a recreation of the birth of Jesus, called the Living Nativity. Families belonging to a particular church save time on Christmas Eve to attend the play, as their own children may have a role in the re-enactment. In the case of the Living Nativity, being held at a community theater, neighborhood families come together to enjoy the play. The invitation to play the part of the Baby Jesus is a great honor for the family whose baby is chosen to fill the role. The Midnight Mass Churchgoing families enjoy attending the Midnight Mass together as one of their Christmas tradition each year. For two or three hours, members of the church community come together to celebrate the coming of Christmas at a special Mass that is held during the latter part of Christmas Eve. It may seem a very long and boring activity, but the Midnight Mass is spectacular and many families see this as one of the most important moments of the holiday. Family and Friends Often, Christmas Eve is designated as the time to spend with friends, and they come together for gift exchanges on that special night. In addition to gift giving, dessert tables are generally set up during the Christmas Eve. Later, Christmas caroling often comes into the picture, followed by more games or some other forms of entertainment. One of the advantages of this type of gathering is the ability to share stories of previous Christmas celebrations, including the children. 3. 2 The Yellow Ribbon The display of a yellow ribbon (Annex3) is a sign of loyalty to family, friends or loved ones who are welcome home. Usually it is used to welcome home men and women who have been away for a long time under difficult circumstances such as war or prison. In the United States, a yellow ribbon is used as a symbol of solidarity with someone who is far from home, and an expression of hope that he or she will return safe and soon. After the deployment of the American troops to the Middle East in 2001, most Americans came to associate the yellow ribbon specifically with active duty embers of the military, and supporting American troops. The history of the yellow ribbon is ancient. Several folktales and songs from England refer to the wearing of yellow ribbons by young women waiting for their lovers to come home. The association of a yellow ribbon with waiting for a loved one appears to have been carried to North America by colonists. Also, Civil War folksongs made reference to this tradition , as well as a popular marching song from the First World War, ââ¬Å¾She Wore a Yellow Ribbonâ⬠, which included a yellow ribbon as symbol of a waiting lover at home. In the 1970s, the popular song ââ¬Å"Tie a Yellow Ribbonâ⬠. According to legend, the song was inspired by a prisoner who wrote his wife shortly before his release, expressing a desire to reunite and saying that if she wanted to see him again, she should tie a yellow ribbon to a particular tree along the road. If he saw the ribbon from the prison bus, he would know that he was welcomed home, but if he did not see it, he would know that his wife had moved on, and he would keep going. This story quickly spread throughout the country and the yellow ribbon became a symbol of loyalty. 3. 3 The Window Candle A specific family tradition that originates from colonial times includes the window candle ritual (Annex4). The window candle ritual involves lighting a candle in the evening. The flame of the candle represents the love, security and warmth of family. A window candle has been a traditional practice in many cultures. It has a variety of meanings in The United States. The practice starts with the fundamental use of fire by mankind. Throughout the history of man a campfire has represented warmth and security, as it is the source of heat to cook food and warm the body and the spirit and it makes the difference between safe and unsafe in the wilderness. Over the course of history, as the campfire moved into our homes, it has represented these very same things. In most cultures a candle in the window was used to signal the loyalty of family to a loved one who was away traveling. It let that person know that the family awaited their return and the hearth was warm and waiting for them. In Ireland, during times of religious persecution, the window candle signaled the location of religious services. 3. 4 The Recipe Box It has become customary to keep favorite Family Recipes in a special container called The Recipe Box (Annex 5). All of the secret ingredients that go into the familys favorite meals are written on 35 inch or 46 inch Recipe Cards. The Recipe Box is a family heirloom and its contents are priceless. Some of the newly married couples usually buy The Recipe Box early in their marriage and spend a lifetime together gathering the recipes that become their favorites. Foods and recipes differ between cultures because of the predominant plants and animals in a particular region of the world. Religion has also played a key role in the definition of the foods consumed by certain cultures. Over the years, as the United States has absorbed millions of people from all over the world, an abundance of recipes are available, with which to experiment. 3. 5 Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day is a celebration marked as a sense of gratitude people feel for all the good things in life. This is done by offering prayers, and by offering gifts to your dear ones. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in the month of November. 3. 5. 1 Origin of Thanksgiving Day Journey of the Pilgrims The legendary pilgrims crossed the Atlantic in 1620 on Mayflower, a 17th Century sailing vessel. About 102 people traveled for nearly two months with extreme difficulty. This was so because they were kept in the cargo space of the sailing vessel. No one was allowed to go on the deck due to terrible storms. The pilgrims comforted themselves by singing Psalms, sacred songs. The pilgrims reached Plymouth on December 11th 1620, after a sea journey of 66 days. Though the original destination was somewhere in the northern part of Virginia, they could not reach the place owing to winds blowing them off course. Nearly 46 pilgrims died due to extreme cold in winter. However, in the spring of 1621, Squanto, a native Indian taught the pilgrims to survive by growing food. In the summer of 1621, owing to severe drought, pilgrims called for a day of fasting and prayer to please God and ask for a rich harvest in the coming season. God answered their prayers and it rained at the end of the day. The rain saved the corn crops. First Thanksgiving Feast It is said that the Pilgrims learnt to grow corn, beans and pumpkins from the Indians, which helped all of them survive. In the autumn of 1621, they held a grand celebration where 90 people were invited, including Indians. The grand feast was organized to thank God for His favors. This communal dinner is popularly known as the first thanksgiving feast. However, there is no evidence to prove if this initial feast actually took place or if the customary turkey was part of it. According to the first hand account written by the leader of the colony, the food included ducks, geese, venison, fish, berries etc. The feast continued for three days and was eaten outside due to lack of space. It was not repeated until 1623, when a severe drought took place again. Governor Bradford proclaimed another day of thanksgiving in the year 1676. After a number of events and changes, President Lincoln proclaimed last Thursday in November of thanksgiving in the year 1863. This was due to the continuous efforts of Sarah Josepha Hale, a magazine editor, who wrote a number of articles for the cause. 3. 5. 2 Thanksgiving Traditions and Customs Family Reunion and Feasting Family feast is an important tradition during Thanksgiving Day. The entire family sits at the table during dinner and offer prayer to the Lord for His continuous grace. It is also a time for relatives living in different places to come together and celebrate. The Turkey Tradition The traditional stuffed turkey is found on every dinner table during the feast. Pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce or corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day. Though historians do not have an evidence to prove that the turkey was eaten during the first Thanksgiving dinner, the Thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it. Parades The traditional Thanksgiving parade (Annex 6, Annex 7) probably started with President Lincoln proclaiming it an official day. The parade is a way to display the countrys military strength and discipline. The main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators and provide them a good entertainment. Today, Thanksgiving parades are accompanied with musical shows and celebrities. The Custom of Praying For centuries, Thanksgiving Day is associated with communal prayers in church and in homes. People offer various meal-time-prayers during the day. It is a time when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and grace. It is also a day to show gratitude to friends and relatives for all the good deeds. The Custom of Family Dinner Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances do not really matter as relatives drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time to enjoy their favorite roasted turkey with the family. The Custom of Decoration Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers. People their homes beautiful and give the interiors a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. The tables re adorned with best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion. The Custom of sending messages Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones. It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards. 3. 6 The Fourth of July On July 4, 1776, the United S tates of America claimed their independence from Britain and democracy was born. It is the day the Americans celebrate the spirit of patriotism and freedom. The United States is truly a diverse nation with a dynamic people. Each year on July 4, freedom and independence is celebrated in ââ¬Å"the land of the free and the home of the braveâ⬠with barbecues, picnics and family gatherings. The Independence Day is celebrated maybe more than Christmas itself. This day is filled with activities from morning until night and many families enjoy having as much fun as possible with their loved ones on this holiday. The day has always been associated with favorite customs like fireworks, parades (Annex 8, Annex 9), barbecues, beer, picnics, baseball games, outdoor parties, public and private honoring the nation and so on. Fireworks are probably the most iconic event for the Fourth of July. Fireworks have been associated with this holiday since 1777. The fireworks shows are held in many states and families and groups even buy them for private use. They are often accompanied by singing or music of patriotic songs. Picnics and barbecues have become a Fourth of July tradition due to many reasons. The first reason would be that summer is a lovely time to be spent outdoors and the second that these two are the easiest ways to entertain a large number of guests. Baseball, Football and Frisbee Games as well as other outdoor and beach games are very popular among the young ones. There are also usually a host of activities for children, such as face painting, fairs and carnivals, organized in various public places. Public events are common in most cities, where politicians make their appearance for holding patriotic speeches. The National Anthem is sung as well as other patriotic songs. Patriotic displays are commonly seen everywhere. People customarily dress in red, white and blue and the American Flag is exposed in all places. . Conclusion My research paper, ââ¬Å"American Family and Traditionsâ⬠, did help me improve my knowledge about the American culture. It is no doubt that the American people respects and cares for its legacy ââ¬â the values and traditions that it owns. I now see the American family as the core of the society, as it is the place where children get their education from; it is the place where the new generation is taught the true values of the family and the importance of it, as well as the importance of family traditions. Children that are raised in the hearth of the family will become responsible adults who care for their society, for their future generations and for all the things that will help create a strong, good-looking future for the American society. Even though the modern American family is facing different problems, such as the divorce, I found out, doing my research paper, that there are organizations which try to protect the traditional family from disappearing. My opinion is that, as long as the main family values and principles are passed down to following generations, the true American family will not cease to exist. As far as traditions are concerned, I learned that the American people respect and love their traditions that have been passed down to them from parent and grandparents. From the most insignificant custom to the most important holiday tradition such as Christmas, all of these rituals are followed every year, without exception. This demonstrates that the tradition is priceless for the American people, aware of the fact that the traditions are those that define America as a nation. The family and traditions are in a tight connection, because even since childhood, the kids are taught about every custom and holiday tradition that they see practicing in their families. It is the moment when children become aware of the fact that those traditions are part of their lives and they must be appreciated and shared with others. In conclusion, I can say that by doing this research paper I discovered new interesting things about the American people. I discovered that Americans give a lot of importance to their families and their traditions, as they know that these two are the ones that guide their lives. I can tell now that I know how life looks in the United States and how the Americans celebrate their most important holidays. I hope those who read my research paper also understood the importance of the family and traditions and now have a better view of the life in the United States.
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